7. July 2025
1 min read

Teaching Kids to ‘Tinker’ with AI: A New Paradigm for Future-Ready Minds

In a recent podcast by O’Reilly Media, Stefania Druga, an AI researcher with significant contributions to AI education for children, discussed the implications of teaching AI to younger generations and how this translates to adult AI use. Her work emphasizes designing AI education tools with the users—children—instead of just for them. This approach is particularly relevant as the landscape of AI education shifts from merely using AI to engaging with it on a deeper level. Druga’s insights highlight the disconnect between current AI tools like ChatGPT or Gemini, which often assume tasks for the user, versus a more collaborative and inquisitive model that fosters exploration and learning.

Druga’s journey began with her work on software like Cognimates from MIT Media Lab, which allowed kids to create AI by training their own models through playful, yet educational tasks. She’s noted that young users often interact with AI in surprising ways, offering new perspectives that could guide adult AI interactions. Her focus on "tinkerability" in AI design points to the need for interfaces that support curiosity and creativity, attributes she found lacking in many AI iterations currently available.

The conversation also turned to the technical side, emphasizing the importance of advances in multimodal AI technologies that allow devices to process diverse inputs such as images and text locally rather than relying on cloud solutions. These developments are critical for reaching younger generations, particularly given the proliferation of smartphone usage among youth. Projects like Druga’s MathMind app exemplify the application of AI in educational settings by identifying and addressing misconceptions in learning processes, a domain teeming with potential as AI becomes more ingrained in educational technology.

Druga’s work carries significant implications for tech companies and educational institutions aiming for AI integration into curricula. Her advocacy for AI literacy is aligned with larger initiatives, like those outlining national guidelines for AI education in K-12, which aim to prepare students systematically for a tech-driven future. The success stories stem not just from technological prowess but from a user-centric design approach, ensuring technology aids rather than impedes our educational and professional landscapes.

Looking ahead, Druga’s vision suggests AI education will continue evolving, prioritizing ethical considerations while enhancing accessibility. This holistic approach could lay the groundwork for more equitable and effective integration of AI into everyday learning environments. As AI tools become ubiquitous across fields, adapting them in ways that enhance rather than dictate the learning experience will be paramount, adding a confidence-building layer to students’ technological engagements.

Jonas Feldman is a technology-enthusiastic journalist with a special focus on artificial intelligence, ethics in automation, and the societal impacts of machine learning. Jonas is known for his clear analyses and critical commentary. His motto: "Explaining technology means helping to shape responsibility."

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